A Thousand Splendid Suns Ebook Membership Dialogue Questions dives into the heart-wrenching and provoking story of Laila and Mariam. Put together to discover the advanced tapestry of affection, loss, and resilience woven via their intertwined lives. This exploration guarantees to spark thought-provoking conversations about societal norms, cultural expectations, and the enduring energy of human spirit.
This dialogue will delve into the intricate relationships between the characters, the impression of battle and custom on their lives, and the symbolic meanings embedded throughout the narrative. We’ll uncover the layers of which means within the novel, from the private struggles to the broader societal points. Get able to unpack the profound themes and literary units that make this story so unforgettable.
Character Evaluation

Khaled Hosseini’s “A Thousand Splendid Suns” paints a poignant portrait of resilience and the enduring energy of human connection amidst unimaginable hardship. The characters, flawed and complicated, navigate a world of societal constraints and private struggles, leaving an enduring impression on the reader. Their journeys supply beneficial insights into the multifaceted nature of human expertise.
Laila’s Evolution
Laila’s transformation all through the novel is a testomony to the energy of the human spirit. Beginning as a younger lady compelled into an organized marriage, she experiences profound loss and enduring hardship. Her journey is marked by a gradual, but vital shift in her character. She initially conforms to the expectations positioned upon her, however she additionally demonstrates an unwavering willpower to outlive and reclaim her company.
She finds her voice and in the end chooses her personal path, forging a lifetime of objective and love.
Mariam and Laila’s Experiences and Motivations
Mariam and Laila’s experiences, although intertwined, diverge considerably. Mariam, born into a lifetime of unwantedness and hardship, is pushed by a determined want for acceptance and love. Her motivations are deeply rooted in her want to flee the confines of her previous. Laila, whereas additionally dealing with immense challenges, grapples with the load of societal expectations and the wrestle to take care of her dignity.
Their contrasting motivations underscore the various methods through which people reply to adversity.
Rasheed’s Affect
Rasheed, although a central determine, performs a posh function in shaping the lives of the feminine characters. He embodies the patriarchal buildings that dictate their lives. His actions and decisions, although typically misguided, have a profound impression on their destinies. His decisions replicate the restrictions imposed on girls in that society, but in addition reveal his personal struggles and vulnerabilities.
His affect is multifaceted and deeply impacts the lives of the ladies in his orbit.
Significance of Supporting Characters
The supporting characters, like Nana and the narrator, are important to the narrative. Nana gives a vital hyperlink to the previous, providing knowledge and steering to Laila and Mariam. The narrator, whereas unseen, acts as a voice for the unvoiced, offering context and perspective to the occasions unfolding. Their roles are very important in illuminating the historic and cultural context of the story.
Nana embodies the energy of Afghan girls and the narrator is a conduit to the reader.
Comparability of Laila and Mariam
Attribute | Laila | Mariam |
---|---|---|
Early Life | Born right into a extra secure, although nonetheless difficult, household. | Born out of wedlock and raised in poverty. |
Motivations | Looking for independence, self-worth, and a life free from societal constraints. | Looking for acceptance, love, and a way of belonging. |
Relationships | Experiences advanced and infrequently turbulent relationships, striving for genuine connections. | Experiences relationships formed by the circumstances of her life. |
Resilience | Demonstrates a outstanding capability to adapt and overcome obstacles. | Shows outstanding energy within the face of adversity, although in several methods. |
This desk gives a concise overview of the important thing variations between the 2 characters, highlighting their distinct experiences and motivations. It showcases how their particular person journeys formed their destinies and in the end, the narrative.
Social and Cultural Context
The tapestry of Afghan society, woven with threads of custom, historical past, and the tough realities of battle, gives a wealthy backdrop for the characters’ lives inA Thousand Splendid Suns*. This exploration delves into the societal norms that dictated their destinies, the devastating impression of battle, and the various social lessons that formed the narrative. Understanding these parts is essential to appreciating the profound struggles and resilience portrayed within the novel.The societal material of Afghanistan, deeply rooted in its Islamic traditions and historic customs, exerted appreciable affect on the lives of its inhabitants.
These norms, typically inflexible and deeply ingrained, dictated roles, expectations, and even the very definition of non-public freedom. The pervasive affect of those customs is obvious within the remedy of girls, the expectations positioned upon households, and the complexities of honor and repute. This context kinds the premise for the characters’ actions and decisions, illuminating the struggles they face to navigate a world the place custom typically clashes with private wishes.
Societal Norms and Expectations
Conventional Afghan society, steeped in centuries-old customs, imposed particular roles and expectations on its members. Patriarchal buildings have been deeply entrenched, with males holding vital energy and authority throughout the household unit. Girls’s roles have been typically circumscribed, confined to home spheres and topic to strict social codes. This method, whereas providing a way of order and stability, additionally created limitations and vulnerabilities, notably for ladies.
The expectations of feminine conduct and societal roles have been deeply intertwined with ideas of honor and household repute.
Affect of the Afghan Struggle
The Afghan Wars, with their extended intervals of battle and upheaval, profoundly impacted the lives of people and relationships throughout the communities. The fixed menace of violence, displacement, and financial hardship shattered current social buildings. Households have been torn aside, and people struggled to take care of their sense of normalcy and safety. The battle’s impression was not uniform, as completely different social lessons and communities skilled various levels of struggling and displacement.
The battle considerably altered the course of lives and relationships, forcing people to adapt to the tough realities of battle and its penalties.
Social Courses
Afghanistan’s society, like many different societies, had a posh social stratification. The novel portrays the lives of people from numerous social lessons, from the rich elite to the impoverished working class. The stark contrasts between these lessons are evident of their entry to assets, alternatives, and social standing. The narrative highlights the inequalities inherent on this social construction, the impression of financial disparities, and the struggles of these trapped in cycles of poverty and oppression.
This layered portrayal of social lessons provides depth and complexity to the story, reflecting the social realities of Afghanistan.
Remedy of Girls in Completely different Eras
The remedy of girls in Afghanistan has advanced throughout completely different eras, reflecting the shifting political and social landscapes. The early chapters of the ebook depict the societal expectations and constraints positioned upon girls, particularly concerning schooling, work, and private freedoms. Later intervals, with the onset of battle and societal upheaval, reveal the numerous deterioration in girls’s rights and the elevated vulnerability they confronted.
The ebook poignantly illustrates the advanced interaction between societal expectations, political occasions, and the experiences of Afghan girls.
Societal Pressures on Girls in Afghanistan
Period | Societal Pressures |
---|---|
Pre-Struggle | Restricted entry to schooling, restricted profession alternatives, subservient roles throughout the household, cultural expectations of modesty and seclusion. |
Struggle | Elevated danger of violence and displacement, lack of financial stability, diminished security, heightened danger of exploitation. |
Put up-Struggle | Persevering with societal pressures, wrestle to reintegrate into society, difficulties in rebuilding lives and livelihoods. |
The desk above summarizes the numerous societal pressures confronted by girls throughout completely different eras in Afghanistan, highlighting the dynamic nature of those pressures and their lasting results on the lives of Afghan girls. The complexities of those pressures are additional illuminated via the experiences of the characters throughout the narrative.
Themes and Motifs: A Thousand Splendid Suns Ebook Membership Dialogue Questions
A tapestry woven with threads of affection, loss, and resilience, Khaled Hosseini’sA Thousand Splendid Suns* delves into the complexities of Afghan society and the enduring human spirit. This exploration reveals the profound impression of societal pressures and private decisions on people caught within the tumultuous currents of historical past. The novel is not merely a recounting of hardship; it is a highly effective examination of the human capability to adapt, survive, and discover moments of magnificence amidst profound struggling.The novel’s intricate construction showcases recurring motifs that add layers of which means to the narrative.
These recurring themes and motifs reveal the deep-seated cultural and societal pressures influencing the characters’ lives. The novel’s themes function highly effective lenses via which we are able to look at the challenges confronted by people in a world marked by battle and societal expectations.
Love, Loss, and Resilience
The novel meticulously portrays numerous aspects of affection – the passionate, the familial, and the sacrificial. Loss, a relentless companion, manifests in quite a few kinds, impacting characters’ lives profoundly. Resilience, in flip, emerges as a vital component, driving characters to endure hardship and discover which means of their experiences. These themes, interwoven all through the narrative, spotlight the energy and vulnerability of the human spirit within the face of adversity.
Motifs of Destiny, Custom, and Societal Expectations
Destiny, custom, and societal expectations are pervasive forces shaping the characters’ destinies. The characters navigate a world outlined by ingrained customs and social norms, typically discovering themselves constrained by societal expectations. The idea of destiny and its function in shaping people’ lives is an important motif that permeates the narrative. This exploration of those motifs underscores the profound impression of cultural norms and societal expectations on private decisions.
Forms of Love Portrayed
The novel explores various types of love: the passionate, the protecting, the familial, and the unconditional. Every relationship highlights a novel facet of human connection, showcasing how love is usually a supply of energy and a catalyst for change. The narrative underscores how numerous sorts of love can coexist and intertwine, even within the face of immense challenges.
The novel meticulously illustrates how love can manifest in sudden methods and the way its numerous kinds can intersect in vital methods.
Household and Group, A thousand splendid suns ebook membership dialogue questions
Household and group play very important roles in shaping the characters’ lives. The bonds of household and group, typically strained by societal pressures and battle, are essential for survival and resilience. These communities, with their inherent strengths and limitations, are sometimes the supply of help and problem for the characters. The roles and significance of household and group are central to understanding the characters’ journeys and the way they navigate the complexities of their lives.
Recurring Motifs and Their Significance
Motif | Significance |
---|---|
Struggle and Displacement | Highlights the devastating impression of battle on people and communities, emphasizing the lack of residence and the disruption of lives. |
Patriarchal Constructions | Reveals the oppressive nature of conventional gender roles and energy dynamics inside Afghan society. |
Resilience | Demonstrates the human capability to endure hardship and discover energy in adversity. |
Hope and Despair | Reveals the cyclical nature of hope and despair, demonstrating how the characters navigate these conflicting feelings all through the novel. |
Social Class and Standing | Demonstrates how social hierarchies and sophistication divisions impression the lives of the characters, influencing their alternatives and experiences. |
These motifs are woven collectively to create a wealthy and multifaceted exploration of the human situation in a difficult atmosphere.
Plot and Narrative Construction

The narrative construction of “A Thousand Splendid Suns” is a meticulously crafted tapestry, weaving collectively the interwoven lives of Mariam and Laila. It is a story that unfolds not linearly, however via a collection of interconnected moments, revealing the resilience and enduring energy of the human spirit amidst unimaginable adversity. The novel’s deliberate pacing permits readers to completely immerse themselves within the characters’ journeys, understanding their motivations and the societal forces shaping their destinies.The novel masterfully employs flashbacks, serving as home windows into the previous, illuminating the current circumstances and including depth to the characters’ backstories.
These moments of reflection permit the reader to know the foundation causes of the conflicts and challenges confronted by the characters. These flashbacks, although typically painful, enrich the narrative, offering context and a richer understanding of the historic and societal context of Afghanistan.
Narrative Pacing and Construction
The narrative employs a cyclical construction, mirroring the repetitive nature of hardship and resilience within the lives of the characters. This cyclical construction is emphasised by the ebook’s thematic exploration of generational trauma and the transmission of struggling via time. The construction is not random; it is deliberate and intentional, illustrating the cyclical nature of societal buildings and their impression on people.
Setting’s Affect on Plot
The setting of Afghanistan performs a pivotal function in shaping the narrative. The cruel realities of battle, poverty, and societal restrictions create a backdrop of immense struggling and wrestle, highlighting the characters’ energy in overcoming the challenges offered by their atmosphere. The novel skillfully makes use of the setting to replicate the emotional and psychological panorama of the characters, showcasing the profound impression of societal norms and expectations on particular person lives.
The cultural and historic context of Afghanistan, as depicted within the novel, powerfully influences the plot and characters’ choices.
Conflicts and Challenges
The characters face a mess of conflicts, each inside and exterior. Inside conflicts stem from societal pressures, private decisions, and the load of previous experiences. Exterior conflicts embody the societal norms and expectations that govern their lives, the challenges of battle, and the fixed menace of violence and oppression. These conflicts, each inside and exterior, form the characters’ journeys, compelling them to make tough decisions.
These decisions, in flip, typically result in additional battle, reflecting the advanced and infrequently contradictory nature of human expertise.
Turning Factors within the Plot
The novel options a number of essential turning factors that considerably alter the characters’ lives. These turning factors are sometimes pushed by exterior forces, like battle and societal shifts, however they’re in the end formed by the characters’ choices and resilience. These moments of change underscore the characters’ capability for progress and adaptation within the face of adversity.
Timeline of Main Occasions
Occasion | Significance |
---|---|
Mariam’s arrival in Kabul | Marks the start of her difficult journey and the beginning of her wrestle to beat the adversity and societal pressures. |
The rise of the Taliban | Considerably impacts the characters’ lives, forcing them to adapt to the brand new societal buildings and the threats of violence. |
Laila’s marriage to Rasheed | A turning level in Laila’s life, setting the stage for her struggles and decisions throughout the patriarchal construction. |
The characters’ experiences through the battle | Demonstrates the profound impression of battle on people, highlighting the resilience and energy required to outlive. |
The timeline reveals the intricate net of occasions that form the characters’ destinies and illustrates how these occasions are interconnected, shaping the general narrative.
Relationships and Conflicts
A tapestry woven with threads of affection, loss, and societal stress, the relationships inA Thousand Splendid Suns* are usually not simply categorized. The complexities of familial bonds, the load of custom, and the relentless push for survival intertwine to create a narrative of tolerating energy and resilience. These relationships are usually not static; they evolve, fracture, and mend, reflecting the shifting panorama of Afghan society.The intricate dynamics between Laila, Mariam, and Rasheed are central to the novel’s narrative.
Understanding the conflicts and tensions inside their households and communities, and the clashes between custom and modernity, gives essential perception into the characters’ motivations and decisions. The evolution of those relationships, from preliminary resentment to eventual acceptance, illuminates the enduring energy of human connection. Forgiveness and reconciliation, typically elusive, are themes that run all through the story, shaping the lives of the characters and the communities they inhabit.
Laila, Mariam, and Rasheed’s Relationships
The connection between Laila and Mariam is a robust instance of each fierce loyalty and enduring resentment. Their shared experiences with Rasheed and the oppressive social norms they navigate create a posh net of interconnected struggles. Mariam’s preliminary anger and resentment, born from the injustices she faces, is interwoven with Laila’s rising understanding of her personal scenario. The triangle between them, formed by Rasheed’s actions and the societal expectations, is a central theme of the ebook.
Laila’s eventual forgiveness of Mariam, and the tough journey they take to search out peace, underscores the resilience of the human spirit.
Conflicts inside Households and Communities
The societal buildings of Afghanistan play a major function within the conflicts that come up. Patriarchal norms, strict interpretations of Islamic regulation, and the pressures of poverty and battle create a backdrop of immense rigidity. Households are sometimes compelled to make tough decisions, balancing private wishes with societal expectations. The conflicts throughout the communities stem from a mess of sources, together with differing interpretations of spiritual and cultural values, financial hardship, and political instability.
Conflicts between Custom and Modernity
The conflict between conventional Afghan values and the affect of the trendy world is a recurring theme. The characters grapple with expectations of obedience, marriage, and household honour, typically discovering themselves caught between the 2. The struggles are evident in Laila’s makes an attempt to navigate societal pressures whereas searching for her personal path, and in Rasheed’s advanced understanding of learn how to steadiness his wishes along with his tasks.
The evolving function of girls and their battle for company are additional examples of this battle.
Significance of Forgiveness and Reconciliation
The novel demonstrates that forgiveness and reconciliation are important to therapeutic and transferring ahead. Whereas forgiveness isn’t at all times simple or fast, the characters typically face the necessity to reconcile with the previous so as to discover peace within the current. This theme is essential for understanding the characters’ journeys and their eventual capability to search out acceptance and stability, highlighting the facility of self-forgiveness and discovering energy to forgive others.
Hierarchical Diagram of Relationships
Relationship | Preliminary State | Evolution | Affect |
---|---|---|---|
Laila-Mariam | Resentment and animosity | Mutual understanding and help | Strengthened bond, shared experiences |
Laila-Rasheed | Pressured marriage, restricted company | Development and acceptance | Private progress, resilience |
Mariam-Rasheed | Management and exploitation | Acceptance of Mariam’s wants | Restricted, Mariam’s experiences formed by Rasheed |
Households | Inflexible social norms | Adaptation and alter | Social evolution, acceptance |
Symbolism and Imagery
Khaled Hosseini masterfully weaves a tapestry of symbolism and imagery inA Thousand Splendid Suns*, enriching the narrative and deepening our understanding of the characters’ struggles and the tough realities of Afghan society. The tangible and evocative particulars paint a vivid image of the time interval, the social material, and the emotional panorama of the story. This exploration unveils the profound layers of which means embedded inside seemingly extraordinary objects and places.The writer’s meticulous use of images and symbolism transcends the literal, revealing hidden meanings that resonate with the reader lengthy after the ultimate web page is turned.
By fastidiously deciding on objects and places, Hosseini imbues them with significance that extends past their bodily attributes. This delicate but highly effective method permits the reader to expertise the story on a deeper degree, connecting with the emotional core of the narrative.
Key Objects and Places
The novel is wealthy with symbolic objects and places, every imbued with which means. The pomegranate, as an example, symbolizes fertility, ardour, and the cyclical nature of life, whereas the colour of the sky, and the climate circumstances replicate the characters’ emotional states and the prevailing social local weather. The cruel landscapes, just like the barren fields or the desolate streets, replicate the hardships and desperation confronted by the individuals.
A worn-out blanket or a light {photograph} can converse volumes a couple of character’s previous and current. The importance of those particulars isn’t merely aesthetic; they’re essential to understanding the narrative’s emotional weight.
Imagery and Emotional Ambiance
Hosseini makes use of vivid imagery to evoke a variety of feelings and create a selected environment. The outline of the bustling bazaars, with their cacophony of sounds and sights, contrasts starkly with the quiet desperation of the characters’ each day lives. The writer paints a robust image of the societal constraints and expectations positioned upon girls, via the imagery of confined areas and restricted alternatives.
The imagery additionally mirrors the cyclical nature of societal oppression. By sensory particulars, the writer transports the reader to the center of the story, permitting them to really feel the warmth of the desert solar, the chilliness of winter winds, or the heat of a shared second.
Symbolism and Themes
The writer makes use of symbolism to signify vital themes, such because the resilience of the human spirit, the devastating impression of battle and societal injustice, and the enduring energy of affection and compassion. The characters’ interactions with these symbols spotlight the inner struggles and the enduring penalties of their decisions. For instance, the recurring imagery of the pomegranate would possibly replicate the cyclical nature of life and demise, and the writer would possibly subtly distinction it with the imagery of a barren panorama to focus on the damaging forces that problem human resilience.
Imagery and Social Context
The usage of imagery vividly portrays the social and cultural context of Afghanistan. The descriptions of conventional Afghan clothes, houses, and customs present perception into the norms and values of the time. The writer makes use of imagery of the tough atmosphere, coupled with the stark actuality of the characters’ lives, to depict the social and cultural context of the story.
Hosseini’s alternative of images vividly portrays the struggles and the inherent resilience of the individuals, revealing the human price of societal oppression.
Metaphors and Similes
Hosseina’s use of metaphors and similes considerably enhances the narrative. The writer typically compares characters’ experiences to pure phenomena or on a regular basis objects. This method elevates the story past a easy recounting of occasions, reworking it into a robust reflection on the human situation. By utilizing metaphors and similes, the writer connects summary ideas with tangible experiences, permitting the reader to visualise and perceive the characters’ emotional states and the depth of their experiences extra successfully.
Different Views
Delving into the complexities of “A Thousand Splendid Suns,” understanding the narrative via various lenses is essential. This exploration permits us to understand the multifaceted nature of the story and the various experiences woven into its material. Recognizing the nuances of perspective is important to completely greedy the impression of the novel’s themes.Different views present a robust framework for understanding the restrictions and biases inherent in any single perspective.
By analyzing the story via the eyes of various characters, we are able to problem our personal assumptions and achieve a extra profound comprehension of the characters’ motivations and experiences.
A Male Character’s Perspective
Analyzing the story from a male character’s perspective, corresponding to Mariam’s husband, Rasheed, reveals the intricacies of societal expectations and patriarchal pressures. These expectations typically formed the alternatives and behaviors of male characters, notably throughout the Afghan context. The constraints of societal roles and the load of cultural norms have been vital components impacting their lives.
Evaluating Completely different Viewpoints
A nuanced understanding of the central occasions emerges when evaluating and contrasting the viewpoints of varied characters. Mariam’s perspective, for instance, differs considerably from Laila’s. This disparity in expertise sheds gentle on the various interpretations of the identical occasions and the subjective nature of fact.
A Non-Afghan Character’s Perspective
Contemplating the story from a non-Afghan character’s perspective gives a novel lens. It permits us to look at how cultural variations and private experiences affect the interpretation of the occasions portrayed within the novel. Such a perspective would seemingly spotlight the stark distinction between the normal Afghan tradition and the values and beliefs prevalent in different societies.
Various Views on Key Occasions
Occasion | Mariam’s Perspective | Laila’s Perspective | Rasheed’s Perspective |
---|---|---|---|
The societal expectations positioned on girls | Oppressive and limiting | Irritating however in the end manageable | Conventional and mandatory |
The impression of battle on households | Devastating and chaotic | Disruptive however in the end survivable | Difficult however mandatory for survival |
The function of household honor | A burden and supply of struggling | A strong power shaping decisions | An important facet of group life |
This desk illustrates how completely different characters perceived and skilled comparable occasions. Their various viewpoints underscore the subjective nature of actuality and the significance of contemplating a number of views.
Literary Gadgets

Khaled Hosseini masterfully weaves a tapestry of human expertise inA Thousand Splendid Suns*, using numerous literary units to deepen the emotional impression and discover advanced themes. His skillful use of language creates a wealthy and immersive studying expertise, forcing readers to confront the multifaceted nature of the characters and their struggles.The writer’s strategic deployment of literary instruments enhances the narrative, prompting essential evaluation and introspection.
Understanding these units gives a richer appreciation for the subtleties throughout the story.
Irony
The pervasive use of irony within the novel underscores the tragic disparity between expectations and realities. Situational irony, the place occasions contradict the anticipated consequence, is outstanding. For instance, the seemingly idyllic lifetime of Mariam and her hopeful expectations are repeatedly contrasted with the tough realities of societal pressures and private limitations. Dramatic irony, the place the viewers is aware of one thing the characters don’t, provides layers of suspense and emotional depth.
Readers, aware about the characters’ future struggles, expertise a heightened sense of empathy and apprehension because the narrative unfolds. This creates a robust sense of unease and compels the reader to contemplate the hidden motivations and unexpected penalties that form the characters’ fates.
Foreshadowing
Hosseini masterfully makes use of foreshadowing to subtly trace at future occasions, including suspense and anticipation to the narrative. Early indications of the devastating impression of battle and societal injustices on the lives of the characters subtly put together the reader for the profound tragedies that unfold. These delicate hints of impending doom construct rigidity and create a way of foreboding, enhancing the narrative’s emotional weight and making the tragic climax all of the extra impactful.
Small particulars and seemingly insignificant actions typically foreshadow vital occasions, underscoring the significance of paying shut consideration to the nuances throughout the story.
Dialogue and Figurative Language
The dialogue inA Thousand Splendid Suns* serves not solely to advance the plot but in addition to disclose the internal ideas and motivations of the characters. Characters’ conversations reveal their social standing, their emotional states, and their struggles, including depth to their personalities. Hosseini’s skillful use of figurative language additional enriches the narrative, including vivid imagery and emotional depth.
By vivid descriptions and metaphors, the writer paints a robust image of the tough realities of Afghan society, highlighting the pervasive themes of poverty, oppression, and loss.
Symbolism and Imagery
The usage of symbolism and imagery inA Thousand Splendid Suns* is essential to understanding the deeper meanings embedded throughout the narrative. Particular objects, actions, and places can signify summary ideas and themes. The writer’s cautious collection of phrases and phrases evokes a large spectrum of feelings and sensory experiences, making a wealthy and evocative studying expertise. The imagery employed by the writer displays the stark contrasts between the characters’ hopes and despair, highlighting the stark realities of their lives.
Desk of Literary Gadgets
Literary Gadget | Examples | Results |
---|---|---|
Irony | Mariam’s preliminary hope contrasted along with her eventual struggling | Creates empathy, highlights the tragic disparities, emphasizes the theme of societal constraints. |
Foreshadowing | Early mentions of battle and injustice | Builds suspense, creates anticipation, enhances the impression of later occasions. |
Dialogue | Conversations between Mariam and Laila, discussions between the ladies locally. | Reveals character motivations, emphasizes their relationships, and provides layers to their personalities. |
Figurative Language | Metaphors describing the tough realities of Afghan society, vivid descriptions of the characters’ feelings. | Provides depth, enhances imagery, evokes a variety of feelings, gives perception into the theme of hardship. |
Symbolism | The solar, the house, the youngsters, the group, and so on. | Gives deeper which means to occasions and actions, reveals underlying themes, and evokes emotional responses. |